Углеводы

$L(0.8)_(x-1.2,y-1.2)O_(x-2)<|H><_(y-1)CH2OH>_(x-1.2,y1.2)<`|HO><|H>_(x1.2,y1.2,w+)<`|OH><|H>_(x2,w2)<`|H><|OH>_(x1.2,y-1.2,w-)<|H>`|""_(x.8,y.8)O_(x.8,y.8)""`|<`|H>_(x1.2,y1.2,w+)<`|OH><|H>_(x2,w2)<`|H><|OH>_(x1.2,y-1.2,w-)<`|OH><|H>_(x-1.2,y-1.2)O_(x-2)<_(y-1)CH2OH><|H>_(x-1.2,y1.2)

/<`|w/OH>\O|<\~OH>`/<|dOH>`\<`/wHO>`|<`|wH>`\O`/d|O`/<|d`/HO>`\<`/dHO>`|<`\dHO>/<`|wHO>\

@:br(a,g:OH)<_(A&a,L.8,w1)&g>@; _(x%a:.8,y%h:1,W+)@br(-90)_(x%b:1.2)@br(90)_(x%a,y-%h,W-)@br(-90)_(x-%a,y-%h)O_(x-%b)@br(-90,CH2OH)_(x-%a,y%h)|O|_(x-%a,y%h,W+)@br(90)_(x-%b)@br(-90)_(x-%a,y-%h,W-)@br(-90,HO)_(x%a,y-%h)@br(-90,CH2OH)_(x%b)O_(x%a,y%h)

@:br(a,g:OH,l:.8)<_(A&a,L&l,w1)&g>@; $slope(20)_(x%a:.5,y%h:1,W+)@br(175,HO)_(x%b:1.4,y-%k:.4)@br(70,,1)_(x%c:1,y%k,W-)@br(-15)_(x-%a,y-%h)O_(x-%b,y%k)@br(-120,/OH,1)_(x-%c,y-%k)`/O`/_(x-%c,y-%k,W+)@br(70)_(x-%b,y%k)@br(175,HO)_(x-%a,y-%h,W-)@br(-90,HO)_(x%c,y%k)@br(-120,/OH,1)_(x%b,y-%k)O_(x%a,y%h)

|<\dOH>`/<|wOH>`\<`/wHO>`|<`\w`/HO>/O\/wO_(y-1,d-)/<\wOH>`|</dOH>`\<`|wOH>`/O|<\>`/w`\HO

$L(0.9)_(x-1.2,y-1.2)O_(x-2):a5<|H><_(y-1)CH2OH>_(x-1.2,y1.2):a4<`|HO><|H>_(x1.2,y1.2,w+):a3<`|OH><|H>_(x2,w2):a2<`|H><|OH>_(x1.2,y-1.2,w-)<`|H>|{}_(x1)O_(x1){}`|<_(y-1.5)CH2OH>_(x1.2,y1.2,w+)<`|H><|OH>_(x1.6,w2)<`|HO><|H>_(x1.2,y-1.2,w-)<|CH2OH><`|H>_(x-2,y-.8)O_(x-2,y.8)

_(x-%a:.8,y%h:1,W+)<|OH>_(x-%b:1.2)<`|OH>_(x-%a,y-%h,W-)<|HO>_(x%a,y-%h)<`|CH2OH>_(x%b)O_(x%a,y%h)$slope(45)\O/:a_(x%c:.8,y%h,W+)<|OH>_(x%b)<`|HO>_(x%c,y-%h,W-)<|CH2OH>_(x#-3;-5,y-.8)O_#a_(y-1.6)CH2OH

OH`/|\O_(A10,L1.1)<_(A60)-OH>_(A150,W+,L.8)<_(A-75,w1)OH>_(x-.9)<|OH>_(W-)#3`/O`|_(x-%a:.6,y-%h:1.3)O_(x-%b:1.4,y%k:0.4)<_(A-135)`|OH>_(x-%c:1.2,y-%k)<`/HO>_(x%a,y%h,W+)<_(A-175,w0)HO>_(x%b,y-%k)<_(A75,w0)OH>_(x%c,y%k,W-)

`-<`/dHO>_p<_(a-54,w+)`/HO>_pO_p:a_p_(A60,w+)OH; #a`|d/OH; #a/O_(A30,d-)|O\<|w\OH>/<\dOH>`|</wOH>`\<`|dOH>`/

|<\dOH>`/<|wOH>`\<`/dHO>`|<`\w`/HO>/O\<_(A0,w+)H>_(A-60)O_(A-120)`-O_p<_(a-84)_p6HO><_(a-14,w+)H>_p<_(a-54,w+)OH>_p<_(a-54,d+)OH>_p-w\OH

/<`|NH2>\\N|`//N`\`||_qN_qq_qN_q;#-1|_(x-.6,y1,W+)<|OH>_(x-1.2)<|HO>_(x-.6,y-1,W-)<`|`\HO>_(x1.2,y-.5)O_(x1.2,y.5)

H2N|$itemColor(blue)`/|_pN_p_ppN_p|\N//`|N`\\$itemColor(); -<|OH>_q</#N>_q$atomColor1(red)O_q<`|`\HO>_q|HO

NH2|\`\`/N||\N//`|_pN_pp_pN<_p>_(a-54,w-)_(a54)O_q<_(a54,w+)_q6OH>_q<_(a54,d+)OH>_q<_(a54,d+)OH>_q

H2N/`||N/\\N|`/_qN_qq_qN<_q`/`\>_(a54,d-)_(a54)<_(a54,w+)HO>_q<_(a54,w+)OH>_q<_qO_q>_(a54,d+)_p6OH

NH2`\`//N`\`|_qN_qq_qN:a_q`|/`|O|\NH|;#a|_(x-.6,y1,W+)<|OH>_(x-1.2)<|HO>_(x-.6,y-1,W-)<`|`\HO>_(x1.2,y-.5)O_(x1.2,y.5)

`/|O`|`\N`||<`\H2N>/N<_(y-.5)H>\||_qN_qq_qN:a_q; \</w\OH>_pO_p<_(A120,w+)#a>_p<`-dHO>_p_(a-54,d+)HO

`|`\`|O|`/N||<`/H2N>\N<_(y.5)H>/`|/N\\|N:a_#1; `-<`/wHO>_p<`\d#a>_pO_p</d\OH>_p<_(A60,w+)OH>

HO\|_(x.6,y1,W+)<|HO>_(x1)<|OH>_(x.6,y-1,W-)<_(x-1.1,y-.5)O_#3>`|N/\O`\`|NH`\`|O|`/<`\H3C>||\

HO_(A-60,w-)-<\d-OH>_qO_q<`|dN>_q<`\wHO>_q; `/||`/#N`\`/O/`|HN/`|O|\

|`//|N\|O`|/NH`|/O`/`\; -<\dOH>_q</w#N>_qO_q<`\w`/HO>_q_(A120,d+)HO

HO\|_(x.6,y1,W+)<|HO>_(x1)<|OH>_(x.6,y-1,W-)<_(x-1.1,y-.5)O_#3>`|N/\O`\`|NH`\`|O|`/||\

-<_(a54,d+)-OH>_qO_q<`|dN`\`/O/`|HN/`|O|\||`/>_q<_(a54,w+)HO>_q_(a54,w+)HO

-<\dOH>_q</wN>_qO_q<`\w`/HO>_q_(A120,d+)HO; #N\|O`|/NH`|/O`/`\`//|

HO\|_(x.6,y1,W+)<|HO>_(x1)<|OH>_(x.6,y-1,W-)<_(x-1.1,y-.5)O_#3>`|N/\O`\`|N`\\<`|NH2>`/||\

HO_(A-60,w-)-<\d-OH>_qO_q<`|dN>_q<`\wHO>_q; NH2|\||`/#N`\`/O/`|N//

OH_(A120,d-)`-<`\dHO>_q<`/wN>_qO_q<\w/OH>_q; H2N/\//`|#N`\`|O|`/N||

H`/`\O\|<`-HO><-H>|<`-HO><-H>|<`-H><-OH>|<`-H><-OH>|CH3

`/O`\<`/~HO>`|<`\wHO>/<`|wOH>\</dOH>|\wCH3

CH2OH|_(x-1,y1)<|OH>_(x1,y1,W+)<`|OH>_(x1.4)<|OH>_(x1,y-1,W-)<`|OH>_(x-1,y-1)O_#2

\O|<\wOH>`/<|dOH>`\<`/wHO>`|<`\dHO>/`|w/OH

$slope(60)_(A-10,L1.7)O_(A60,L1.5)</OH>_(A-160,L1.5,W+)<\OH>_(A170,L1.7)<_(A-165,w0)HO>_(A-120,L1.5,W-)<_(A170)HO>_(A20,L1.5)`\`|OH

O`\<`|dOH>`/<`\wHO>|<`/dHO>\<|wOH>/<\d/OH>`|; @:s(n,a,t)#&n_(A&a,L.4,N0)$itemColor1(gray)"&t"@(2,90,R); @s(4,30,R); @s(6,-30,S); @s(8,-90,S); @s(10,-150,R)

O\</d`|OH>|<\wOH>`/<|dOH>`\<`/wHO>`|<`\dHO>/

H|C<_(A-135)HO>|C<`-H><-OH>|C<`-HO><-H>|C<`-H><-OH>|C<`-H><_(x2)""_(y#-1;2)O_(y#2)""_#2>|CH2OH

HO\/<`|wOH>\<|dOH>/<`|dOH>\<|dOH>/`|O|\H

H\/O`/|c|c|c|c|CH2OH;H-#4-OH;HO-#5-H;H-#6-OH;H-#7-OH

H`/<`=O>\`/\`/\`/HO;#4/dOH;#4\wH;#5`\dHO;#5`/wH;#6/dOH;#6\wH;#7`\dH;#7`/wHO

|<\wOH>`/<|dOH>`\<`/wHO>`|<`\HO>/O\/d`|OH

/O\</~OH>|<\dOH>`/<|wOH>`\<`/dHO>`|`\w`|OH

$slope(60)_(A-10,L1.7)O_(A60,L1.5)<-~OH>_(A-160,L1.5,W+)<\OH>_(A170,L1.7)<_(A-165,w0)HO>_(A-120,L1.5,W-)<_(A170)HO>_(A20,L1.5)`\`|OH

HO\</dCH2OH>|_(x.6,y1,W+)$L(.8)<`|OH>_(x1.2)<|OH>_(x.6,y-1,W-)<|OH>_(x-1.2,y-.6)O_#4

`-<_(a-54,w+)HO>_p<_(a-54)<_(a-60,d+)HO>_p6_q6HO><_(a0,d+)H>_pO_p<_(a-54,d+)OH>_p_(a-54,d+)OH

HO\</dCH2OH>|_(x.6,y1,W+)$L(.8)<`|OH>_(x1.2)<|OH>_(x.6,y-1,W-)<`|OH>_(x-1.2,y-.6)O_#4

_(x-1.3)<_(a-54,w+)HO>_p<_(a-54,d+)HO>_pO_p</<`|dOH>\/OH><_(A45,w+)H>_p_(a-54,d+)OH; @:r(n,a)#&n_(A&a,N0,L.45)$itemColor1(gray)"R"@(1,-135); @r(2,-45); @r(4,25); @r(7,-90); @r(8,90)

`-<_(a-54,w+)HO>_p<_(a-54)<_(a-54,d+)HO>_p6_q6HO><_(a0,d+)H>_pO_p<_(a-54,w+)OH>_p_(a-54,d+)OH

/O\</~OH>|<\wOH>`/<|dOH>`\<`/wHO>`|`\d`|HO

|<\dOH>`/<|wOH>`\<`/dHO>`|<`\HO><`|H>/O\/w`|OH

$L(.9)_(x1.6)O_p6<-OH>_(P6,W+)<`|HO>_(P6)<|OH>_(P6,W-)<`|HO>_p6|CH2OH

HO/\<|wOH>/<`|dOH>\<|dOH>/<`|dOH>\CHO; @:s(n,a,t)#&n_(A&a,L.5,N0)$itemColor1(gray)"&t"@(3,-90,S); @s(5,90,S); @s(7,-90,R); @s(9,90,S)

H`/`\O\|<`-HO><-H>|<`-H><-OH>|<`-HO><-H>|<`-HO><-H>|CH2OH

O`||/<`|wOH>\<|wOH>/<`|wOH>\<|dOH>/\OH

HO/\<|dOH>/<`|wOH>\<|dOH>/\\O

H\/O`/|<`-H><-OH>|<`-H><-OH>|<`-H><-OH>|CH2OH

H−(CO)−(CHOH)4–H

H`/<`=O>\<_(A-30,d+)OH><_(A30,w+)H>`/<_(A-150,d+)H><_(A150,w+)HO>\<_(A-30,d+)OH><_(A30,w+)H>`/\OH

$L(.8)CH2OH|_(x-.7,y1,W+)<`|HO>_(x-1.2)<|OH>_(x-.7,y-1,W-)<_(y-1.4)CH2OH>_(x1.3,y-.7)O_#2|OH

`-<`/wHO>_p<`-dHO>_p:a_pO_p_(A54,d+)-OH;HO_(A60,w-)#a_(A-60)-OH

$L(.8)_(x-.8,y1,W+)_(x-1.4)_(x-.8,y-1,W-)_(x1.5,y-.6)O_#1;$itemColor1(red)OH`/|#1|$itemColor1(red)OH;H$itemColor1(red)O|#2|H;H|#3|$itemColor1(red)OH;H$itemColor1(red)O\|#4|H

CH2OH_(y1.2)C</OH>|C<`-HO><-H>|C<`-H><-OH>|C<`-H><_(x2)""_(y#-1;2)O_(y#2)""_#2>|CH2OH

$L(.8)CH2OH`|_(x-.7,y1,W+)<`|HO>_(x-1.2)<|OH>_(x-.7,y-1,W-)<_(y-1.4)CH2OH>_(x1.3,y-.7)O_#2`|OH

`-<`/wHO>_p<`-dHO>_p:a_pO_p_(A54,d+)-OH;HO_(A60,d-)#a_(A-60)-OH

$L(.8)_(x-.8,y1,W+)_(x-1.4)_(x-.8,y-1,W-)_(x1.5,y-.6)O_#1;$itemColor1(red)OH|#1|\$itemColor1(red)OH;H$itemColor1(red)O|#2|H;H|#3|$itemColor1(red)OH;H$itemColor1(red)O\|#4|H

CH2OH_(y1.2)C<`\HO>|C<`-HO><-H>|C<`-H><-OH>|C<`-H><_(x2)""_(y#-1;2)O_(y#2)""_#2>|CH2OH

HO/\<|dOH>/<`|wOH>\<|wOH>/`|O|\/OH

CH2OH|C<=O>|C:n3|C:n4|C:n5|CH2OH;HO-#n3-H;H-#n4-OH;H-#n5-OH

$itemColor1(red)OH`/|<=$itemColor1(red)O>|:n3|:n4|:n5|\$itemColor1(red)OH;H$itemColor1(red)O-#n3-H;H-#n4-$itemColor1(red)OH;H-#n5-$itemColor1(red)OH

OH`/\<=O>`/:n3\:n4`/:n5\`/HO;#n3`\dHO;#n3`/wH;#n4/dOH;#n4\wH;#n5`\dH;#n5`/wHO

CH2OH|C<=O>|C<`-H><-OH>|C<`-HO><-H>|C<`-HO><-H>|CH2OH

HO\/<`|dOH>\<|wOH>/<`|wOH>\|O`|/\OH

HO/\<|wOH>@:t(a,t)<_(A&a,L.5,N0)$itemColor1(gray)"&t">@(-90,S)/<`|dOH>@t(90,S)\<|dOH>@t(-90,R)/`|O|\/OH

CH2OH|_(x%b:1.2)O_(x%a:1,y%h:1)<_(A60)O:a>_(x-%a,y%h,W+)<|OH>_(x-%b)<`|OH>_(x-%a,y-%h,W-)<|HO>_#2; CH2OH|_(x-%a,y%h)<_(A120)#a>_(x%a,y%h,W+)<`|OH>_(x%b)<|OH>_(x%a,y-%h,W-)<|OH>_(x-%a,y-%h)O_(x-%b)

\<|dO>/<\wOH>`|</dOH>`\<`|wOH>`/O|`/w`\HO; /O\</d#3>|<\dOH>`/<|wOH>`\<`/dHO>`|`\w`/HO

_(x%a:1.2,y%d:.4)<`\/OH>_(x%b:1.6,y-%d)O_(x%c:.6,y%h:1.2)_(x-%a,y-%d,w+)<_(A60)HO>_(x-%b,y%d,w2)<_(A-165)HO>_(w-)#1_(A165)HO; #6|O_(A-15)_(x%a,y%d)<`\/OH>_(x%b,y-%d)O_(x%c,y%h)</OH>_(x-%a,y-%d,w+)<_(A60)HO>_(x-%b,y%d,w2)<_(A-165)HO>_(x-%c,y-%h,w-)

/O`|</w`|OH>`\<`|dHO>`/<`\wHO>|<`/dHO>\|wO\|\//\O/\O`\`|`\\`/<|>`\\`/|`/HO

_(x-.6,y-1.2)O_(x-1.6,y.4)<_(A-120)_pOH>_(x-1.4,y-.4)<_(A165)HO>_(x.6,y1.2,w+)<_(A-165)HO>_(x1.6,y-.4,w2)<_(A60)OH>_(w-)#1/O\|\//\O/\O`\`|`\\`/<|>`\\`/|`/HO